Endemic Bird Seekers

Find What Nowhere Else Flies
7 Days / 6 Nights

Sri Lanka has one of the highest levels of biological endemism in the world. This tropical island, located just off the southern tip of India, is a true paradise for nature lovers. Despite its relatively small size, Sri Lanka boasts an impressive birdlife, with 523 recorded species.

In addition to its rich variety of resident birds, the island also attracts a significant number of migratory species that escape their northern breeding grounds during the winter months.

We have carefully designed this 7-day birdwatching journey to cover the country’s key birding hotspots. As all our tours are fully bespoke, the itinerary can be customized according to your preferences and interests.

This tour can be enjoyed year-round. However, if you are particularly interested in migratory birds, the best time to visit is from November to February.

  • Makandawa Rain Forest
  • Victoria Park & Galway National Park
  • Horton Plains National Park
  • Sinharaja Rain Forest
  • Kithulgala (Makandawa Rain Forest)
  • Hortain Plains National Park – Nuwara Eliya
  • Sinharaja Rain Forest

  • Arrival at Colombo Airport
  • Makandawa Rain Forest

Into the Wild: Your Birdwatching Journey Begins

  • Ayubowan, A warm welcome to Sri Lanka!
  • Meet your professional guide from Real Lanka Holidays at the airport
  • Transfer to Kithulgala, a lush paradise for bird enthusiasts
  • Enjoy an evening birdwatching session along the forest edges, spotting your first tropical species

Kithulgala (Makandawa Forest Reserve): Over 50 rare species of birds can be seen, The Makandawa Forest Reserve is one of Sri Lanka’s richest and most unspoiled rainforests. And the oldest forest reserve in Sri Lanka. It covers an area of 1155 hectares and lies close to the village of Kithulgala, one of Sri Lanka’s centers for adventure sports. The reserve hosts a plethora of rare and endemic flora and fauna. This secondary lowland rainforest has several interesting geographical features; such as crystal-clear natural rock pools, waterfalls, wonderfully challenging trails that meander through the thick tropical rainforest, and of course the Kelani River running right through the jungle.

Birds can be seen here

  • Green-Billed Coucal
  • Ceylon Lorikeet, Layard’s Parakeet
  • Ceylon Grey Hornbill
  • Oriental Honey Buzzard

  • Red Faced Malkoha
  • Ceylon Blue Magpie
  • Ceylon Jungle & Ceylon Spurfowl
  • Common Hill Myna

Targeted Endemic Birds 

  • Sri Lankan Junglefowl
    (Gallus lafayettii)
  • Sri Lanka spurfowl
    (Galloperdix bicalcarata)
  • Layard’s parakeet
    (Psittacula calthrapae)
  • Sri Lanka hanging parrot (Loriculus beryllinus)
  • Chestnut-backed owlet (Glaucidium castanotum)
  • Sri Lanka hill myna (Gracula ptilogenys)
  • Serendib scops owl
    (Otus thilohoffmanni)
  • Green-billed coucal (Centropus chlororhynchos)
  • Red-faced malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus)
  • Crimson-fronted barbet (Psilopogon rubricapillus)
  • Ashy-headed laughingthrush (Argya cinereifrons)
  • Yellow-fronted barbet (Psilopogon flavifrons)
  • Sri Lanka Crested drongo (Dicrurus lophorinus)
  • Yellow Eared bulbul (Pycnonotus penicillatus)
  • Sri Lanka blue magpie (Urocissa ornata)
  • Orange-billed babbler (Argya rufescens)
stipe throated bulbul birds perched on the stem of a tree
green bird perching on tree
blue and white bird on tree branch
  • Victoria Park & Surburbs
  • Horton Plains National Park

Into the Highlands: A Day of Endemic Discoveries

  • Early morning birdwatching around Kitulgala
  • Journey towards the central highlands of Sri Lanka
  • Scenic ascent into cooler mountain landscapes
  • Arrival in Nuwara Eliya region
  • After lunch, visit a quiet and less-traveled side road near the town
  • Chance to spot rare and localized endemic bird species unique to these higher elevations

Victoria Park – This is a small but well-preserved patch of montane forest that has been preserved which offers a habitat for many species of hill birds.  A permit is required to walk into the park.

Birds can be seen here

  • Black Bird
  • Velvet-fronted Nuthatch
  • Yellow-eared Bul Bul
  • Dusky Blue Flycatcher
  • Pied Thrush
  • Ceylon White Eye
  • Kashmir Red-breasted Flycatcher
  • Asian Tit
  • Yellow-eared Bulbul

Horton Plains Park – Having been protected as a nature reserve from December 1969 this park was upgraded as a National Park in March 1988. The park covers an area of 3,160 hectares of montane grassland fringed and interspersed with patches of dense montane cloud forests. This park and the adjoining peak wilderness form the most important catchment area for almost all the major rivers in the country. This is also the highest plateau of the country, being above 5000 feet, and the western slops of the park supports the most extensive area of montane cloud forests surviving in the country. There are motorable roads as well as footpaths to different locations in the park including the locality referred to as the  “worlds end” which is a near vertical drop of 884m, and the picturesque Bakers Falls etc. Most of the hill species of birds can be easily seen here during any walk in the park which is through forested areas, grasslands and streams. A walk to the “world’s end” is also through pristine hill bird habitat.

Birds can be seen here

  • Pied Bushchat
  • Dark-fronted Babbler
  • Blue-tailed Bee-eater
  • Jerdon’s Baza
  • Hill Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Indian Blackbird
  • Brahminy Kite
  • Legge’s Hawk-Eagle
  • Black-throated Munia
  • Green Warbler
  • Green Imperial-Pigeon
  • Booted Eagle
  • Square-tailed Bulbul
  • Gray Wagtail
  • Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher
  • Little Swift
  • White-rumped Munia

Targeted Endemic Birds 

  • Sri Lankan wood pigeon
    (Columba torringtoniae)
  • Sri Lanka white-eye
    (Zosterops ceylonensis)
  • Yellow-eared bulbul
    (Pycnonotus penicillatus)
  • Dull-blue flycatcher
    (Eumyias sordidus)
  • Black-capped bulbul
    (Rubigula melanictera)
  • Sri Lanka bush Warbler (Elaphrornis palliseri)
  • Sri Lanka whistling thrush (Myophonus blighi)
majestic eagle perched on tree branch in forest
  • Sinharaja Rain Forest
  • Departure

Experience one of the oldest rain forests in the world

  • After Breakfast you proceed with your guide to the stunning Sinharaja Rain forest. The highlight of this tour.
  • After arriving you first check-in to your hotel and have time to relax and settle down.
  • You will spend two full days of bird watching in Sinharaja Rain Forest.
  • On the last day it’s time to say good bye. Your tour ends at the Airport in Colombo.
  • Hopefully see you soon again in Sri Lanka!

Sinharaja Rain Forest (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) – an area of 18900 acres is located within southern provinces of Sri Lanka. It is home to over 95% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species of mammals and butterflies, as well as many kinds of insects, reptiles and rare amphibians. Sri Lanka’s tropical lowland rain forest has over 60% of the trees endemic and many of these are rare; there are 21 endemic bird species, and a number of rare insects, reptiles and amphibians. Sinharaja is biologically the most unique wet ever green rain forest in the country with an exceptionally high degree of endemism. Sinharaja is famous for its mixed feeding bird flocks and a high degree of endemic birds can be observed during the bird walks.

Birds can be seen here

  • Black-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher
  • Pale-billed Flowerpecker
  • Sri Lanka Green-Pigeon
  • Lesser Yellownape
  • Common Iora
  • Sri Lanka Frogmouth
  • Orange Minivet
  • White-bellied Drongo
  • Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher
  • Malabar Trogon
  • Alexandrine Parakeet
  • Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
  • Ruddy-breasted Crake
  • Tawny-bellied Babbler
  • Brown-breasted Flycatcher
  • White-browed Fantail
  • Yellow-browed Bulbul
  • Indian Blue Robin
  • Slaty-legged Crake
  • White-browed Bulbul
  • Yellow-eyed Babbler
  • Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker
  • Black-headed Cuckooshrike
  • Southern Hill Myna
  • Stork-billed Kingfisher
  • Black Eagle
  • Sri Lanka Frogmouth
  • Sri Lanka Bay owl
  • Crested Serpent Eagle
  • Brown Hawk Eagle

Targeted Endemic Birds 

  • Sri Lankan junglefowl
    (Gallus lafayettii)
  • Sri Lanka spurfowl
    (Galloperdix bicalcarata)
  • Layard’s parakeet
    (Psittacula calthrapae)
  • Sri Lanka hanging parrot
    (Loriculus beryllinus)
  • Chestnut-backed owlet
    (Glaucidium castanotum)
  • Serendib scops owl
    (Otus thilohoffmanni)
  • Green-billed coucal
    (Centropus chlororhynchos)
  • white-faced starling
    (Sturnornis albofrontatus)
  • Sri Lanka whistling thrush (Myophonus blighi)
  • Red-faced malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus)
  • Crimson-fronted barbet
    (Psilopogon rubricapillus)
  • Yellow-fronted barbet
    (Psilopogon flavifrons)
  • Sri Lanka drongo
    (Dicrurus lophorinus)
  • Yellow-eared bulbul
    (Pycnonotus penicillatus)
  • Black-capped bulbul
    (Rubigula melanictera)
  • Sri Lanka blue magpie
    (Urocissa ornata)
  • Sri Lanka scaly thrush
    (Zoothera imbricata)
  • Sri Lanka hill myna
    (Gracula ptilogenys)
  • Ashy-headed laughingthrush
    (Argya cinereifrons)
  • Orange-billed babbler
    (Argya rufescens)
  • Sri Lanka scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus melanurus)
  • brown-capped babbler
    (Pellorneum fuscocapillus)
  • Sri Lanka bush warbler
    (Elaphrornis palliseri)
  • Legge’s flowerpecker
    (Dicaeum vincens)
  • spot-winged thrush, (Geokichla spiloptera)
  • 6 nights accommodation at the mentioned resorts, eco lodges, guest houses with breakfasts.
  • Arrival and departure assistance at the airport
  • Transportation by A/C vehicle on private basis with passenger insurance.
  • Service of the English-speaking professional guides having good experienced in birdwatching.
  • A “Photographic Guide to Birds of Sri Lanka” by Gehan De Silva and two more guide books related to butterflies and dragonflies for every client as a complimentary gift.
  • Preparing the Trip Report before the departure.
  • Free water bottles, Wi-Fi (Sim Card).
  • All government taxes are included for above all
  • Air fares and visa charges.
  • Sightseeing entrance charges (unless specified).
  • meals which are not mentioned in the itinerary
  • Any expenses on private basis.

Send us a request to discuss your individual needs and adjust the tour as you wished.

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